Languages of the country

United States

Official language: English. Regional: Hawaiian. Population (CLDR): 342 million.

For most of its history the US had no official language; a March 2025 executive order designated English. Many states have their own laws.

Map of regions

Colours mark the regions where a language is official or predominant; stripes – several languages in one region. Hover over a language in the list to see its regions.

Languages and their status

Share: the estimated part of the population that uses the language (also as a second language), according to CLDR.

LanguageStatusShare
English Official 96%
Hawaiian ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi

Co-official in Hawaii (since 1978).

Regional <0.1%
Spanish español

The most common language after English; official in Puerto Rico (shown separately).

Widely used 9.6%
Chinese 中文 Minority 0.7%
French français Minority 0.6%
German Deutsch Minority 0.5%
Filipino Minority 0.4%
Italian italiano Minority 0.3%
Vietnamese Tiếng Việt Minority 0.3%
Korean 한국어 Minority 0.3%
Russian русский Minority 0.2%
Hmong Daw Minority <0.1%

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