Languages of the country

Poland

Official language: Polish. Regional: German, Kashubian, Lithuanian. Population (CLDR): 39 million.

Map of regions

Colours mark the regions where a language is official or predominant; stripes – several languages in one region. Hover over a language in the list to see its regions.

Languages and their status

Share: the estimated part of the population that uses the language (also as a second language), according to CLDR.

LanguageStatusShare
Polish polski Official 96%
German Deutsch

A minority language; auxiliary in municipalities of the Opole region and Upper Silesia.

Regional 19%
Kashubian kaszëbsczi jãzëk

A regional language (2005 Act); an auxiliary language in several municipalities of Pomeranian Voivodeship.

Regional 0.1%
Lithuanian lietuvių

A minority language; auxiliary in the municipality of Puńsk (Podlaskie).

Regional <0.1%
English Widely used 33%
Russian русский Widely used 18%
Belarusian беларуская Minority 0.6%
Ukrainian українська Minority 0.4%

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