Languages of the country

Nigeria

Official language: English. Population (CLDR): 237 million.

English is the only official language; Hausa, Yoruba and Igbo are the main regional languages (without official status).

Map of regions

Colours mark the regions where a language is official or predominant; stripes – several languages in one region. Hover over a language in the list to see its regions.

Languages and their status

Share: the estimated part of the population that uses the language (also as a second language), according to CLDR.

LanguageStatusShare
English Official 53%
Nigerian Pidgin Naijíriá Píjin Widely used 21%
Hausa

Predominant in the north; the lingua franca of northern Nigeria.

Widely used 13%
Igbo

Predominant in the south-east.

Widely used 13%
Yoruba Èdè Yorùbá

Predominant in the south-west.

Widely used 13%
Hausa States Fulfulde Minority 6.7%
Tiv Minority 1.6%
Efik Minority 1.4%
Ibibio Minority 1.4%
Bini Minority 0.7%
Arabic العربية Minority <0.1%
Fula Pulaar Minority 0%

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