Languages of the country

Canada

Official languages (2): English, French. Regional: Inuktitut, Plains Cree, Chipewyan, Slave, Dogrib, Gwichʼin. Population (CLDR): 39 million.

Map of regions

Colours mark the regions where a language is official or predominant; stripes – several languages in one region. Hover over a language in the list to see its regions.

Languages and their status

Share: the estimated part of the population that uses the language (also as a second language), according to CLDR.

LanguageStatusShare
English

Official federally and in every province and territory except Quebec.

Co-official 87%
French français

The sole official language of Quebec; equal with English in New Brunswick; also official in the territories.

Co-official 29%
Inuktitut ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ

Official in Nunavut (Inuktitut and Inuinnaqtun) and in the Northwest Territories.

Regional 0.1%
Plains Cree

Cree is one of the 11 official languages of the Northwest Territories.

Regional <0.1%
Chipewyan

An official language of the Northwest Territories.

Regional <0.1%
Slave

An official language of the Northwest Territories.

Regional <0.1%
Dogrib

An official language of the Northwest Territories.

Regional <0.1%
Gwichʼin

An official language of the Northwest Territories.

Regional <0.1%
Spanish español Minority 3.2%
Chinese 中文 Minority 2.7%
Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ Minority 2.6%
Arabic العربية Minority 2.3%
Hindi हिन्दी Minority 2.1%
Filipino Minority 2%
Cantonese 粵語 Minority 2%
Italian italiano Minority 1.5%
German Deutsch Minority 1.2%
Urdu اردو Minority 1.1%
Portuguese português Minority 0.9%
Russian русский Minority 0.9%
Tamil தமிழ் Minority 0.7%
Vietnamese Tiếng Việt Minority 0.6%
Persian فارسی Minority 0.6%
Gujarati ગુજરાતી Minority 0.6%
Polish polski Minority 0.6%
Korean 한국어 Minority 0.6%
Greek Ελληνικά Minority 0.4%
Ukrainian українська Minority 0.4%
Bangla বাংলা Minority 0.3%
Romanian română Minority 0.3%
Dutch Nederlands Minority 0.3%
Japanese 日本語 Minority 0.3%
Serbian српски Minority 0.2%
Turkish Türkçe Minority 0.2%
Croatian hrvatski Minority 0.2%
Hungarian magyar Minority 0.2%
Somali Soomaali Minority 0.2%
Waray Winaray Minority <0.1%

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